Discover the Enchanting Green Oropendola: A Jewel of Central and South America’s Rainforests

https://youtu.be/ER-ZHXN2UC4

The green oropendola (Psarocolius viridis) is a captivating bird belonging to the family Icteridae. Its habitat encompasses the lush wooded areas of the Amazon basin and Guianas in South America. This magnificent bird boasts a widespread distribution across several countries, including Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru, making it a cherished resident of the tropical rainforests.

Green Oropendola (Psarocolius viridis) · iNaturalist

The green oropendola displays a fascinating appearance, characterized by its pale bill with an attractive orange tip. Its head, breast, and back are adorned with a soothing shade of pale olive green, while its wings boast a captivating grayish-green hue. Additionally, the rump and underparts showcase a rich chestnut color. An intriguing feature lies hidden at the back of its head – a concealed crest. The male oropendola stands out with its larger size compared to the females.

The breeding season varies depending on the region, occurring from February to April in Venezuela and Suriname, and from July to December in Brazil’s Amazonas region. The green oropendola practices polygamous mating, forming colonies with long, bag-shaped nests hanging gracefully from tree branches.

In these colonies, a dominant male takes center stage, mating with most of the females. The ratio often comprises 15 to 30 females per only 3 to 4 males, showcasing the striking dynamics of their social structure.

Green Oropendola / Psarocolius viridis photo call and song

To cater to the nutritional needs of the green oropendola, their diet consists of a diverse array of food sources. They consume the Paradise Earth Insect Blend, Dried Crickets, and the Paradise Earth Softbill Blend, as well as enjoying the flavors of various fruits.

The green oropendola’s resplendent green plumage, coupled with its distinctive nesting habits, adds to the allure of this enchanting bird. With its presence gracing the Amazon rainforests and other forested areas of South America, the green oropendola has become a symbol of the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the region. Observing these splendid birds in their natural habitat is a testament to the wonders of the avian world and the delicate balance of ecosystems in which they thrive.