In the enchanting world of avian wonders, the Spot-Bellied Eagle Owl, also known as the forest eagle-owl, emerges as a creature of mystery and folklore, captivating the imagination with its formidable appearance and unique characteristics. Let’s embark on a journey to unravel the secrets of this enigmatic bird that is deeply embedded in the cultural tapestry of Sri Lanka.
Described as having a “formidable appearance,” the spot-bellied eagle owl is a large bird of prey that resides in the lush forests of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Ornithologist George Morton Henry, in the 1950s, identified this majestic creature as the real-life counterpart to the mythical devil bird, known as the ulama in Sri Lankan folklore.
Legend has it that the ulama, or devil bird, was once a woman who, driven to madness by a tragic event, transformed into a creature whose haunting wail foretells impending misfortune. The eerie call of the spot-bellied eagle owl aligns with this myth, creating an intriguing connection between folklore and the natural world.
Measuring about 21 inches (53 centimeters) in length, the spot-bellied eagle owl boasts heart-shaped spots and striking black-and-white ear tufts, contributing to its suitably eerie appearance. Despite its formidable looks, this owl primarily feeds on game birds, reptiles, and fish, dispelling any fears associated with its imposing presence.
The rarity of sightings of the spot-bellied eagle owl is attributed to the encroachment of humans into its once-forested habitats in Sri Lanka. Unlike some wildlife that adapts to urban settings, this owl exclusively nests in thick jungles, returning to the same nesting sites year after year.
These elusive creatures are particularly challenging to spot during the daytime, adding to their air of mystery. A chance encounter during a safari in Wilpattu National Park further highlights the rarity of daylight sightings, showcasing the owl’s resilience as it recovered from a collision with a vehicle and swiftly disappeared into the jungle.
The spot-bellied eagle owl, with its heart-shaped spots and haunting call, remains an emblem of both natural wonder and cultural significance in Sri Lanka. As we delve into the realm of this majestic creature, we are reminded of the delicate balance between humanity and the enchanting creatures that share our planet.
